Ah – the joy of spring is here at the farm. While the temperature is still getting down to the upper 30s at night, things are definitely changing. And for a grass-based farm, perhaps the most important one is the greening of the pastures.
This is our second growing season to graze on our newly reclaimed land. If you haven’t kept up with the history of the farm, the brief version is that we converted to pasture a portion of the old family farm that has been in corn, soybeans, and wheat for ages (farmed with a non-family farmer in a profit-sharing arrangement).
Thanks to the wet weather last year, we weren’t able to actually plant anything until around mid-April. When we did, we planted (onto bare dirt) oats as a cover crop, along with orchardgrass, alfalfa, and white clover. In the fall, we overseeded fescue (endophyte-friendly) and medium red clover. We also planted a couple of acres of Bermuda to have a strong hot-weather pasture to use in our rotation cycle.
So here we are, almost a year later, after having intensively grazed (though relatively gently) this crop, and we’re just starting to put our cattle out to pasture for this growing season (we’re easing them onto it an hour or two at a time to avoid bloat problems). And since this is the rainy season and our pasture is still immature, we’re also taking it slowly so that we avoid too much growth-potential-killing tromping.

- Close-up pasture growth in year 2 of managed intensive grazing
With all of that being said, the growth that we’re seeing in the pasture is really encouraging. We’ll post updates throughout the growing season that show the progress of a 2nd year pasture on a rotational grazing program.
Joy is putting it mildly. If there is something I haven’t like about the farming experience so far, it’s wintering the cattle on hay, near the barn. The true joy is moving the herd each day to a fresh salad bar of grass. Although a good portion of the pasture looks like the pasture, there is some area that is much more sparse, and there is the Bermuda paddock that is of course still dry and brown. I’m not sure what caused some of the pasture to not do as well, it could be the soil quality in that area, or the amount of seed that it got (the guy that drilled the pasture had trouble with the seeding rate), or it could even be partially due to how it was managed last year. There was alot of “weeds” in that area last year and I let them really mow down the weeds and of course the good forages were eaten very low too.
This is valuable information for how to care for this pasture in the future, but it’s even more valuable when we think about expanding and seeding more acreage one day!